Random converter 1 miligram/litr [mg/l] = 1,000000002 części na milion [ppm]More about Mass Concentration in a SolutionOverviewIn CleaningIn Nail ArtIn PaintingSafety Precautions for Working with SolventsOverviewDissolving sugar in water. 1 — sugar (solute), 2 — water (solvent), 3 — sugar solutionIn everyday life as well as in the industry we rarely use pure substances — even water has different elements mixed into it unless it is distilled. We often use solutions — substances that are formed by mixing several other substances. Not every mix can be called a solution — only those that cannot be separated mechanically, and are in a uniform state (for example, all liquid) are solutions. Solutions are used widely in medicine, cosmetics, cooking, painting, and industrial cleaning. Many household cleaners and chemicals are solutions or form solutions with the dirt. Some drinks, as well as many other substances, are also solutions. It is important to be able to measure or to adjust the concentration of a solution because different concentrations result in solutions with different properties. In this converter, we consider concentration measured by mass, although volume and percent concentration are also commonly measured. To find mass concentration we divide the mass of the substance that we dilute by the total volume of the resulting substance. It is easy to convert this value to concentration percentage — we simply multiply the result by 100%.SolutionsThe laser pointer light test demonstrates that there are millions of sub-microscopic particles suspended in this colloid of magenta inkjet ink in waterWhen two or more substances are mixed, three different types of a mixture can occur, and a solution is just one of these. A colloid, the second type, is similar to a solution but may look opaque or translucent and contains particles that are larger than in a solution. The last type is a suspension — it has even larger particles and can be separated when the particles settle. Milk and blood are some examples of colloids, while air mixed with dust particles, or seawater mixed during a storm with small sand and dust particles are talking about solutions we say that the substance in which we dilute something is a solvent. The substance being diluted is called solute. There is generally a limit on the possible concentration of a solution, but this threshold changes with temperature and pressure. For most substances temperature increase corresponds to the increase in the amount of this solute that can be diluted, but in some cases, this relationship is the opposite. Solutions with a high concentration of the solute are called concentrated or saturated, and those with low concentration are referred to as dilute or unsaturated solutions. Once the solute and the solvent are mixed, their properties change, but the physical state is the same as that of the solvent. Below are some examples of solvents and solutions used in everyday is the universal solventIn CleaningCleaning is a chemical process that involves dissolving the stains or other soiling. When we clean something, the soiling and the cleaner form a solution. The detergent acts as a solvent, and the “dirt” is a solute that dissolves in the solvent. There are also other types of cleaners that “lift” the stain, called emulsifiers, and biological cleaners made from enzymes, which “digest” the stain. We will consider only the solvents ammonium salts dissolved in water were used to clean clothes and wool fabric or to prepare wool for further use in the process of fulling or walking. Generally, ammonia was derived from animal and human urine, and this urine was in so much demand in Ancient Rome, that its sales were taxed. In Ancient Rome fulling often involved submerging the wool and fabric in fermented urine and stomping it. Because of the unpleasant nature of this work, it was generally done by slaves. Clays that can absorb oils and other biological materials, known now as Fuller’s earth, were sometimes used together with urine. Later Fuller’s earth was used by itself, instead of urine. It is still used today in a limited dry cleaning, solvents other than water are usedModern house cleaning chemicals still employ ammonia, although dry cleaning uses other solutions. Dry cleaning is not, in fact, dry — the solvents used to dissolve grease and other soiling are generally liquids, but the process is usually more gentle than traditional laundry with detergents, although it is similar. It is called “dry” because it does not use water. Some of the decorative elements on clothes like buttons, trims, and plastic sequins may be damaged by these solvents, therefore they are often removed or covered, to prevent contact with the solvent. Cleaning consists of a wash and a dry cycle. The garments are washed with distilled solvent, and after that, the solvent is removed mechanically through spinning and via evaporation. During the wash cycle, the temperature is low, about 30°C, but during the drying cycle, the clothes are dried with warm air at 60-63°C, to evaporate the solvent remaining after of the solvent is recovered, distilled, and reused. A common solvent frequently used in dry cleaning, tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene or perc, is considered less safe and environmentally friendly than other cleaners, despite its low cost. In several countries, it is being phased out in favor of safer solvents, such as liquid CO₂, liquid silicone, hydrocarbon solvents, and Nail ArtLacquer thinner is usually a mixture of solvents such as esters, ethers, ketones, and aromatic hydrocarbonsNail polish is a solution that includes pigments and dyes, stabilizers to protect color from ultraviolet radiation, and polymers that thicken the solution to keep the glitter suspended, make a film on the nail, and help the polish stay on the nail better. In some countries, nail polish is treated as hazardous waste because some of its components are polish remover is a solvent, and it removes nail polish like other solvents — it turns the hard polish back into its liquid state and dilutes it. There are different types available — stronger ones that have an acetone base, and weaker ones without. While acetone removers make the removal faster and easier, they dry the skin and damage the nails more than the removers without acetone. Acetone-based nail polish removers are also used to remove nail extensions and glue-on PaintingPaint thinners are similar to nail polish remover in that they dilute oil-based paints. Solvents used as paint thinners include white spirit, acetone, turpentine, and methyl ethyl ketone. They are used to remove the unneeded paint, for example when cleaning brushes and work areas. It is also possible to use paint thinners to decrease the concentration of paint, for example before spraying it. They produce toxic fumes, therefore it is important to use gloves, safety glasses, and a respirator when working with these working with solvents, it is important to know the kind of solvent you are working with and what steps should be taken to protect against harmful or dangerous exposure to itSafety Precautions for Working with SolventsMany solvents are toxic and are treated as hazardous waste in many jurisdictions. As with paint thinners, it is important to consult the user manual and to take recommended safety precautions, such as wearing a respirator and gloves, when working with solvents. In addition, solvents are flammable, even if a very small amount is left in the container. For this reason, empty containers are often stored upside-down. When disposing of solvents one needs to consult the guidelines for their jurisdiction and follow them, to prevent accidents and contamination of the you have difficulty translating a measurement unit into another language? Help is available! Post your question in TCTerms and you will get an answer from experienced technical translators in minutes. Hydraulika – cieczeHydraulika jest dziedziną nauki stosowanej i inżynierii zajmującą się mechanicznymi właściwościami cieczy. Hydraulika koncentruje się na technicznych zastosowaniach właściwości cieczy. W hydraulicznych systemach zasilania hydraulika stosowana jest do wytwarzania, sterowania i przenoszenia mocy za pomocą cieczy znajdujących się pod ciśnieniem. Mechanika płynów jest gałęzią fizyki zajmującą się badaniami cieczy i wywieranych na nie sił. Mechanikę płynów można podzielić na statykę płynów (badania cieczy w stanie spoczynku), kinematykę płynów (badania cieczy w ruchu) oraz dynamikę płynów, czyli badania wpływu sił na ruch masy w roztworzeStężenie jest ilościowym sposobem opisu roztworu, będącego jednorodną mieszaniną dwóch substancji. Stężenie substancji rozpuszczonej (solutu) w roztworze jest miarą, ile tej substancji zostało roztworzonej w rozpuszczalniku. Roztwór definiowany jest jako jednorodna mieszanina dwóch lub więcej substancji, gdzie solut (substancja rozpuszczona) jest roztworzony w innej substancji, zwanej układu SI stosowaną do mierzenia stężenia masy jest kg/m³ (kilogram na metr sześcienny). Często używane są też jednostki g/dl (gram na decylitr) i g/ użycia konwertera „Stężenie masy w roztworze”Ten konwerter jednostek online pozwala szybko i dokładnie przeliczać wiele różnych jednostek miar z jednego układu na inny. Strona Konwersja jednostek przeznaczona jest dla inżynierów, tłumaczy i wszelkich innych użytkowników, którzy korzystają z wartości mierzonych w różnych ten może posłużyć do przeliczania kilkuset jednostek (w tym metrycznych, angielskich i amerykańskich) podzielonych na 76 kategorii, albo kilku tysięcy par jednostek, obejmujących przyspieszenie, pole powierzchni, energię, siłę, długość, światło, masę, przepływ masy, gęstość, pojemność masową, moc, ciśnienie, naprężenie, temperaturę, czas, moment obrotowy, szybkość, lepkość, objętość i pojemność, przepływ objętościowy i tym kalkulatorze notacja z literą E służy do wyświetlania zbyt małych i zbyt wielkich liczb. Notacja E (wykładnicza) jest jednym z formatów notacji naukowej a • 10x. Na przykład: 1 103 000 = 1,103 • 106 = 1,103E+6. Tutaj litera E (z angielskiego exponent – wykładnik potęgi) oznacza „• 10^”,czyli „razy dziesięć do potęgi”. Notacja ta jest powszechnie stosowana w kalkulatorach oraz przez naukowców, matematyków i jednostkę, z której ma zostać dokonana konwersja, z lewego pola zawierającego listę jednostkę, na którą ma zostać dokonana konwersja, z prawego pola zawierającego listę lewym polu Z wpisz wartość (np. „15”).Wynik pojawi się w polach Wynik oraz tego możesz wprowadzić wartość w polu Na po prawej stronie i odczytać wynik konwersji z pól Z i work hard to ensure that the results presented by converters and calculators are correct. However, we do not guarantee that our converters and calculators are free of errors. All of the content is provided “as is”, without warranty of any kind. Terms and zauważysz błąd w tekście lub obliczeniach, albo jeśli potrzebujesz innego konwertera, którego tu nie ma, daj nam znać o tym! Unit Converter YouTube channel